Friday, March 29, 2013

Drug Receptor (Pharmacology)



Drug Receptor in the Human Body:::




Property
Ligand gated ion channel (LGIC)/
Ionotropic receptor
G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR)/
Metabotropic receptor
Enzyme linked receptor
(ELR)
Nucleic acid receptor
Location
Membrane
Membrane
Membrane
Intracellular nucleus
Sites of drug receptor interaction
Extracellular, intracellular
Extracellular, intracellular
Extracellular
Cytoplasm or nucleus
Effectors
Ion channel
Enzyme or channel
Enzyme
Gene transcription
Coupling
Direct
G-protein
Direct
Via DNA
Time of response
Millisecond
Second
Minutes
Hours
Example



Fast neurotransmitter,
GABA,
Glutamate,
5 HT3
Slow neurotransmitters,
Neuropeptide
Insulin,
Growth factor receptor
Steroid, thyroid retinoic recepto






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